句動詞
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| come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (pursue, chase) | ～を追う、～を追跡する 自動
HHiragana～をおう、～をついせきする |
| | The police came after the robbers in a patrol car. |
| look after [sb] vtr phrasal insep | UK (child: be guardian) (子供) | ～の世話をする、～の子守をする、～の面倒を見る 他動
HHiragana～のせわをする、～のこもりをする、～のめんどうをみる |
| | Who will look after the children while we're away? |
| | 私達がいない間だれが子供達の世話をするの？ |
| look after [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (pet, plant: tend) (ペット、植物) | ～の面倒をみる、～を世話する 他動
HHiragana～のめんどうをみる、～をせわする |
| | Will you look after my fish while I'm away? |
| | 私がいない間魚の世話をしてもらえないかしら？ |
| look after [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (concern yourself) | 関わる 他動
HHiraganaかかわる |
| | He's looking after his own interests, as usual. |
| | 彼はいつも通り自分の興味あることのみ関わっている。 |
| look after [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (manage, run) | ～の番をする 他動
HHiragana～のばんをする |
| | Could you look after the shop for ten minutes while I run a few errands? |
| | 私が用事を済ませている間の10分、私の店の番をしてもらえませんか？ |
| name [sb/sth] after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (give the same name as) (～と（人物）同じ名前) | ～にちなんで名づける、～の名をとって命名する 句動詞・他動
HHiragana～にちなんでなづける、～のなをとってめいめいする |
| | John was named after his grandfather. We'd like to name the baby after my mother if it's a girl. |
| | ジョンはおじいさんの名前を取って命名したの。もし赤ちゃんが女の子だったらお母さんの名をとって命名したい。 |
| take after [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (parent: resemble) | ～に似ている 動詞句
HHiragana～ににている |
| | Many people say that Maria takes after her grandmother. |
| | Sam really takes after his father. |
| take after [sb] vtr phrasal insep | US (chase) | 追いかける 他動
HHiraganaおいかける |
| | The boys took after the dog when it ran off with their ball. |
| tidy up after [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (clear up mess made by: [sb] else) (他の人) | ～の後始末をする、～の後片付けをする 他動
HHiragana～のあとしまつをする、～のあとかたづけをする |
成句・複合語：
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| after a while adv | (some time later) | しばらくして、しばらくすると
HHiraganaしばらくして、しばらくすると |
| | At first he felt no pain. After a while, his arm began to ache. |
| | 彼は最初は痛みを感じなかったが、しばらくすると腕が痛み出した。 |
| after all adv | (ultimately) | 結局は、最終的には
HHiraganaけっきょくは、さいしゅうてきには |
| | After all, nobody but the patient has the right to refuse the treatment. |
| after all adv | (despite that) | 結局
HHiraganaけっきょく |
| | Tina is feeling better now, so she can come with us after all. |
| after all adv | (explanatory: because) | やはり、所詮
HHiraganaやはり、しょせん |
| | I'm definitely going to the concert - they are my favourite band after all. |
| after all is said and done expr | (ultimately) | 結局のところ 表
HHiraganaけっきょくのところ |
| | (口語) | 何だかんだ言っても 表
HHiraganaなんだかんだいっても |
| | After all is said and done, the decision to have a baby is a personal one. |
| after hours adv | (after official closing time) | 勤務時間後に、閉店後に 連用句
HHiraganaきんむじかんごに、へいてんごに |
| | Pubs aren't allowed to sell alcohol after hours. |
| | 飲み屋で閉店後にお酒を売るのは禁じられている。 |
| after hours adv | (law: outside of business time) | 勤務時間外に 連用句
HHiraganaきんむじかんがいに |
| after school adv | (when school day is over) | 放課後に 副
HHiraganaほうかごに |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective |
| | The teacher made Kyle stay after school to finish his homework. |
| after-school adj | (extra-curricular) | 課外の、放課後の 形
HHiraganaかがいの、ほうかごの |
| | Drama is a popular after-school activity at my school. |
| | 演劇は、私の学校では人気のある課外活動だ。 |
| after some time expr | (after a while) | しばらくして 表
HHiraganaしばらくして |
| | After some time, the architect delivered the plans for our new house. |
| after that adv | (then, next) | それから、その後
HHiraganaそれから、そのご |
| | We went to see a film, and after that had a meal in an Italian restaurant. |
| after the fact expr | (afterwards) | 事後に 副
HHiraganaじごに |
| | | 犯行後に 副
HHiraganaはんこうごに |
| | He had no knowledge of the robbery until after the fact. |
| after the fact expr | (added after concluded) | 事後の 連体句
HHiraganaじごの |
| | | 犯行後の 連体句
HHiraganaはんこうごの |
| | Conditions added to a contract after the fact are invalid unless both parties agree to them. |
| after which conj | (and following this) | その後
HHiraganaそのご |
| | He took his morning shower, after which he dressed and began to prepare breakfast. |
| | 彼は朝のシャワーを浴び、その後支度して朝食を作り始めた。 |
aftereffect,
also UK: after-effect n | often plural (consequence) | 余波、残効、なごり、影響、後遺症 名
HHiraganaよは、ざんこう、なごり、えいきょう、こういしょう |
afterimage,
after-image n | (impression left on the retina) (心理学) | 残像 名
HHiraganaざんぞう |
| ask after vtr | (enquire about health of: [sb]) | ～の容態を尋ねる 他動
HHiragana～のようだいをたずねる |
| | I ran into your old friends Vicki and Peter yesterday, and they asked after you. |
| be named after [sth/sb] vtr | (be given the same name as) | ～にちなんで名づけられる 他動
HHiragana～にちなんでなづけられる |
| | I was named after my mother's best friend. I was named after my dad's favorite cousin. |
| | 私は母の親友にちなんで名づけられた。私は父の一番親しいいとこにちなんで名づけられた。 |
| chase after vtr | (pursue, try to capture: [sb]) | ～を追いかける、～の後を追う 他動
HHiragana～をおいかける、～のあとをおう |
| | The police chased after the burglar and caught him in my neighbour's garden. |
| chase after vtr | (seek: [sth] unrealistic) | ～を捜す、～を捜し回る 他動
HHiragana～をさがす、～をさがしまわる |
| | John is rather homely, but he's always chasing after the pretty girls. |
| chase after girls v expr | informal (try to seduce young women) | 女性を追いかけ回す 動詞句
HHiraganaじょせいをおいかけまわす |
| | (俗語) | 女の尻を追いかけ回す 動詞句
HHiraganaおんなのしりをおいかけまわす |
| | Ron seems to spend most of his time chasing after girls. |
| come after [sth/sb] vi + prep | (follow in sequence) | ～の後に来る 動詞句
HHiragana～のあとにくる |
| | The letter Q comes after P in the English alphabet. |
crave for [sth],
crave after [sth] vi + prep | (desire, long for) | 〜を熱望する、〜を渇望する、〜に思い焦がれる、〜に憧れる 動詞句
HHiragana〜をねつぼうする、〜をかつぼうする、〜におもいこがれる、〜にあこがれる |
| | After years in an office job, Erika found herself craving after an opportunity to work outdoors. |
| day after day adv | (every day) | 毎日、毎日毎日、来る日も来る日も 名
HHiraganaまいにち、まいにちまいにち、くるひもくるひも |
| | I'm sick of doing the same thing day after day. |
| | 毎日毎日同じ事をするのにはウンザリです。 |
| go after vtr | (pursue) | ～を追い求める、追跡する 他動
HHiragana～をおいもとめる、ついせきする |
| | Mark is now going after a Master's degree in science. |
| go after vtr | informal (attack verbally) (討論など) | ～を追求する 他動
HHiragana～をついきゅうする |
| | He really decided to go after him when he saw him flirting with his wife. |
| go after vtr | (be next) | ～の後に続く、後を追う 他動
HHiragana～のあとにつづく、あとをおう |
| | In the alphabet, the letter B goes after the letter A. |
hanker for [sth],
hanker after [sth] vi + prep | (yearn for [sth]) | ～に憧れる 自動
HHiragana～にあこがれる |
| | Micah has been hankering after a blueberry bagel all day. |
| happily ever after adv | (fairytale ending) (童話・おとぎ話) | いつまでも幸せに 副
HHiraganaいつまでもしあわせに |
| | Cinderella married her Prince Charming and they both lived happily ever after. |
happily ever after,
happy ever after adv | (happy outcome) | いつまでも幸せに 連用句
HHiraganaいつまでもしあわせに |
| | (昔話の結句を転用して) | めでたしめでたし 感動
HHiraganaめでたしめでたし |
| | The lost cat was found in the attic and the family lived happily ever after. |
in a fashion,
after a fashion adv | (so to speak, sort of) | いわば 副
HHiraganaいわば |
inquire after [sb],
enquire after [sb] vi + prep | formal (ask for news of [sb]) | ～について調査する 自動
HHiragana～についてちょうさする |
| | Kate inquired after Ben's sister when she saw him at the store. |
| just after prep | (immediately following) | 直後に 前
HHiraganaちょくごに |
| | Just after she'd finished her speech, she collapsed from exhaustion. |
| long after prep | (for a long time following) | ～のずっと後に 前
HHiragana～のずっとあとに |
| | The feeling of good times lingered on in the house long after the party was over. |
| looked after adj | (cared for, tended) | 面倒みられる、世話される 形
HHiraganaめんどうみられる、せわされる |
| looking after n | UK, informal (care) | 面倒、世話、介護 名
HHiraganaめんどう、せわ、かいご |
| | | 手入れ 名
HHiraganaていれ |
| model [sth] after [sth] vtr + prep | (base on [sth] else) | ～を手本に～を作る、～によって～を形作る、～に基づいて～を作る、～を参考に～を形成する 動詞句
HHiragana～をてほんに～をつくる、～によって～をかたちづくる、～にもとづいて～をつくる、～をさんこうに～をけいせいする |
| | This amphitheatre was modelled on the Colosseum in Rome. |
| moments after prep | (seconds following) | するや否や 前
HHiraganaするやいなや |
| | Moments after the lightening struck, our power went out. |
| moments after adv | (seconds later) | 直後 副
HHiraganaちょくご |
| | The lightning struck and, moments after, the lights went out. |
| month after month adv | (every month) | 毎月毎月 副
HHiraganaまいつきまいつき |
| | Month after month I have to pay so many bills. |
| not long after adv | (a short time later) | 間もなく 副
HHiraganaまもなく |
| not long after prep | (a short time following) | 間もなく 前
HHiraganaまもなく |
| one after the other adv | (one at a time) | あふれ出る、こぼれる 自動
HHiraganaあふれでる、こぼれる |
| | | 広がる、波及する、飛び火する 自動
HHiraganaひろがる、はきゅうする、とびひする |
| | I couldn't believe it! He sat there and ate ten habanero peppers, one after the other! |
pattern [sth] on [sth],
pattern [sth] after [sth],
pattern [sth] upon [sth]⇒ vtr | (model, base: on [sth]) | ～を基にして作る、～を手本にして作る 動詞句
HHiragana～をもとにしてつくる、～をてほんにしてつくる |
| | This design is patterned after the latest Paris fashions. |
| | このデザインは、最新のパリの流行を基にして（or: 手本にして）作られている。 |
| patterned after [sth] adj | (copied, based on [sth]) | 模して、象って 動詞句
HHiraganaもして、ぞうって |
| | The airplane was patterned after the bird. |
quest after [sth],
quest for [sth] vi + prep | formal (seek, search) (形式的) | ～を追い求める 他動
HHiragana～をおいもとめる |
| | The legend tells of how King Arthur's knights quested for the Holy Grail. |
right after,
immediately after conj | (at once when) | ～のすぐ後に、～するやいなや 副
HHiragana～のすぐあとに、～するやいなや |
| | The ambulance came right after the police arrived. |
| | We saw it right after he did. |
| right after prep | (immediately following) | ～の直後、～するとすぐ
HHiragana～のちょくご、～するとすぐ |
| | We set off right after breakfast. |
| run after vtr | (chase) | ～を追いかける 他動
HHiragana～をおいかける |
| | My dog loves to run after a ball. |
| seek after vtr | (search for, try to find) | ～を追求する 他動
HHiragana～をついきゅうする |
| shortly after prep | (just following) | ～の直後、～のすぐ後 副
HHiragana～のちょくご、～のすぐあと |
| | | まもなく、程なく 副
HHiraganaまもなく、ほどなく |
| | Shortly after the Second World War, the Labour government in Britain set about establishing the welfare state. |
| | 第二次世界大戦の直後、イギリスの労働党内閣は福祉国家を設立に取り掛かった。 |
sigh for [sth],
sigh after [sth] vi + prep | figurative (pine, yearn) | ～を切望する、ほしがる 他動
HHiragana～をせつぼうする、ほしがる |
| | Rachel is still sighing after that promotion. |
| soon after adv | (a short while later) | すぐ後に、直後に 副
HHiraganaすぐあとに、ちょくごに |
| | I was born at 3pm; my twin brother followed soon after. |
| soon after prep | (just following) | ～のすぐ後に、～の直後に、～についで
HHiragana～のすぐあとに、～のちょくごに、～についで |
| | The team fired their manager soon after losing the game. |
| sought-after adj | (desired, desirable) | 引っ張りだこの、人気の 連体句
HHiraganaひっぱりだこの、にんきの |
| | | 好評な 形
HHiraganaこうひょうな |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | This area is one of the most sought-after locations in the city. |
| the day after n | (next day, following day) | 翌日、次の日 名
HHiraganaよくじつ、つぎのひ |
| | We can stay out as late as we like on my birthday; the day after is a Sunday. |
| | 前日はかなり体調が悪かったが、その翌日には夕食でたくさん食べた。 |
| the day after expr | (on the following day) | 翌日、次の日 名
HHiraganaよくじつ、つぎのひ |
| | I ate so much at supper that the day after, I felt quite ill. |
| the day after [sth] expr | (on the day following: an event) | 翌日、次の日 名
HHiraganaよくじつ、つぎのひ |
| | They went on honeymoon the day after the wedding. |
| the day after conj | (on the day following: an action) | 翌日、次の日 名
HHiraganaよくじつ、つぎのひ |
| | The day after he left her, she met someone new. |
| | 彼が彼女を捨てた翌日、彼女は新しい男性に出会った。 |
| the day after tomorrow n | (2 days from now) | 明後日、あさって 名
HHiraganaあさって、あさって |
| | Today is Saturday, so the day after tomorrow is Monday. |
| the day after tomorrow adv | (2 days from now) | 明後日、あさって 名
HHiraganaあさって、あさって |
| | Don't worry, the meeting isn't until the day after tomorrow. |
| | 心配しないで、ミーティングは明後日だから。 |
| thirst after vtr | (desire keenly) | ～を切望する、渇望する 他動
HHiragana～をせつぼうする、かつぼうする |
| | Man has thirsted after knowledge since the dawn of time. |
| time after time expr | (repeatedly) | 何度も、幾度となく、再三再四 表
HHiraganaなんども、いくどとなく、さいさんさいし |
| year after year adv | (continously; without interruption) | 絶えず、いつも 副
HHiraganaたえず、いつも |
| | We hear the same complaints year after year. |
| year after year adv | (every year) | 年々、毎年 副
HHiraganaねんねん、まいとし |
| | His Christmas parties seem to fail year after year. |
| | Year after year I say I'll quit smoking and I never do. |